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“Armenian Zodiac Signs” Fountain Sculpture Group

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“Armenian Zodiac Signs” Fountain Sculpture Group

Have you ever went close to examine the sculptures of a fountain group in front of Moscow Cinema in Yerevan? Well.. those sculptures depict each and every detail of the zodiac signs.

While it is traditionally claimed that the earliest reference to the zodiac originates with the Babylonians, the discovery of an observatory in Metsamor, Armenia, predating the Babylonian kingdom by almost 2,000 years has changed our perception of events.

The observatory at Metsamor apparently contains the first recorded example of dividing the year into 12 sections. Using an early form of geometry, the inhabitants of Metsamor were able to create both a calendar and envision the curve of the earth.

The discovery of the astronomical ‘observatory’ at Metsamor and the presence of engravings which have been speculatively called ‘zodiac creatures’ has given credence to the assertion that the ancient figures of the constellations were probably created by ancient peoples living in the Euphrates valley and near Mount Ararat in eastern Anatolia and Armenia.

Rick Ney, the author of ‘Karahundj, The Armenian Stonehenge’, says of it: “Parsamian’s discovery at Metsamor, and the stones at Sissian give concrete credence to Maunder’s and Olkott’s theories, especially when coupled with ca. 4,000–3,000 BC stone carvings of zodiac figures on rocks on the Geghama Mountain Range in Armenia”.


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